libtree 可將?ldd 命令作為樹結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)，可選擇將可執(zhí)行文件和依賴項(xiàng)部署到單個(gè)目錄中。(?ldd 全稱?list - dynamic - dependencies，用于在 Linux 中打印程序或者庫(kù)文件所依賴的共享庫(kù)列表)

安裝

靜態(tài)可執(zhí)行文件

wget -qO libtree https://github.com/haampie/libtree/releases/download/v2.0.0/libtree_x86_64 
chmod +x libtree 
./libtree $( which man )

靜態(tài)可執(zhí)行文件 + 可選依賴項(xiàng)

wget -qO libtree.tar.gz https://github.com/haampie/libtree/releases/download/v2.0.0/libtree_x86_64.tar.gz 
mkdir libtree 
tar -xf libtree.tar.gz -C libtree export PATH= " $PWD /libtree: $PATH " 
libtree $( which man )

將二進(jìn)制文件 + 依賴項(xiàng)部署到文件夾中

$ libtree $(which man) -d man.bundle --chrpath --strip
man
├── libmandb-2.9.1.so [runpath]
│   ├── libman-2.9.1.so [runpath]
│   │   ├── libpipeline.so.1 [ld.so.conf]
│   │   └── libseccomp.so.2 [ld.so.conf]
│   └── libgdbm.so.6 [ld.so.conf]
├── libman-2.9.1.so (collapsed) [runpath]
└── libpipeline.so.1 (collapsed) [ld.so.conf]

Deploying to "man.bundle/usr"
"/usr/bin/man" => "man.bundle/usr/bin/man"
"/usr/lib/man-db/libmandb-2.9.1.so" => "man.bundle/usr/lib/libmandb-2.9.1.so"
"/usr/lib/man-db/libman-2.9.1.so" => "man.bundle/usr/lib/libman-2.9.1.so"
"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpipeline.so.1.5.2" => "man.bundle/usr/lib/libpipeline.so.1.5.2"
  creating symlink "man.bundle/usr/lib/libpipeline.so.1"
"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libseccomp.so.2.5.1" => "man.bundle/usr/lib/libseccomp.so.2.5.1"
  creating symlink "man.bundle/usr/lib/libseccomp.so.2"
"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgdbm.so.6.0.0" => "man.bundle/usr/lib/libgdbm.so.6.0.0"
  creating symlink "man.bundle/usr/lib/libgdbm.so.6"

$ tree man.bundle/
man.bundle/
└── usr
    ├── bin
    │   └── man
    └── lib
        ├── libgdbm.so.6 -> libgdbm.so.6.0.0
        ├── libgdbm.so.6.0.0
        ├── libman-2.9.1.so
        ├── libmandb-2.9.1.so
        ├── libpipeline.so.1 -> libpipeline.so.1.5.2
        ├── libpipeline.so.1.5.2
        ├── libseccomp.so.2 -> libseccomp.so.2.5.1
        └── libseccomp.so.2.5.1

3 directories, 9 files

詳細(xì)輸出

默認(rèn)情況下， libtree?不顯示標(biāo)準(zhǔn)依賴項(xiàng)，對(duì)于更詳細(xì)的輸出，可以使用

• libtree -v $(which man)?顯示跳過的沒有子庫(kù)的圖書館
• libtree -a $(which apt-get)?顯示庫(kù)的完整遞歸列表

使用--path或者-p標(biāo)志來顯示路徑：

• libtree -p $(which tar)

更改搜索路徑

Libtree? 遵循 ld.so 的規(guī)則來定位庫(kù)，但不使用 ldconfig 的緩存，相反，它在運(yùn)行時(shí)解析/etc/ld.so.conf，可以通過設(shè)置—— ldconf mylibs.conf 來更改搜索路徑配置。也可以通過 libtree .... 添加搜索路徑。